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San Bartolomé, Spain

‘Rurban’ Geology

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In the island of Lanzarote two ways of volcanic landscape transformation converge: the rhythm of the earth and the rhythm of human life. We can talk about coexistence and overlapping of changing processes that belong to different scales: the geological and the urban one. The agriculture has turned people into powerful agents of ‘displacement of material’, as powerful as the wind which they protect themselves from.

01

The project takes the idea of accumulation and overlapping of layers in the landscape construction. We take the reference of a geological section from a site adjacent to our sector for the development of the proposal, planning a ‘perforated basement’ and an architecture that has the ability of recognizing the strata in which it is inserted.

02

Several elements that structure the territory were found in the area; “low walls” that protect from the wind, sand barriers, cisterns for storing rainwater for irrigation, tanks for homes, etc.. We consider these pre-existing elements valuable for the landscape development. Moving away from a static conception of the idea of natural heritage, we decided to integrate this “infrastructure” to a new system to facilitate the interconnection of cisterns. A new element called “volcanic ditch”, which is a hybrid of the formerly irrigation water lines and the low walls of volcanic stone, is created.

03

Densification of edges is a strategy that can be found both in the preparation of the land, and the growth of the houses built by contiguity between boundaries and agricultural zoning. To avoid an excessive fragmentation of the plots by roads, destroying the identity of the blocks of San Bartolomé, we propose the creation of new public services between orchards.

04

The strategy for inhabiting the landscape responds to the logic of the traditional buildings of this village, transformed through a process of occupation of several houses inside a bigger one. In this way, we use as a model an existing house in the area which could shelter five different social houses.

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Europaconcorsi cura il servizio di informazione sui bandi di progettazione e la realizzazione del servizio albo-on-line delle seguenti associazioni professionali:

Ordine Architetti: Agrigento, Alessandria, Ancona, Aosta, Arezzo, Ascoli Piceno, Asti, Avellino, Bari, Belluno, Benevento, Bergamo, Biella, Bologna, Bolzano, Brescia, Brindisi, Caserta, Catania, Catanzaro, Como, Cremona, Cuneo, Fermo, Ferrara, Foggia, Forlì - Cesena, Genova, Gorizia, Grosseto, Imperia, La Spezia, Lecce, Lecco, Livorno, Lodi, Macerata, Mantova, Massa Carrara, Matera, Messina, Milano, Monza, Napoli, Novara, Nuoro, Oristano, Palermo, Pavia, Perugia, Pescara, Piacenza, Pisa, Pistoia, Pordenone, Potenza, Ragusa, Reggio Calabria, Reggio Emilia, Rimini, Salerno, Sassari, Siena, Siracusa, Sondrio, Taranto, Teramo, Terni, Torino, Trapani, Trento, Treviso, Trieste, Udine, Varese, Venezia, Vercelli, Verona, Vibo Valentia, Vicenza

Ordine Ingegneri: Ascoli Piceno, Bari, Cagliari, Foggia, L'Aquila, Lecce, Lecco, Messina, Monza, Padova, Palermo, Pavia, Perugia, Potenza, Prato, Reggio Calabria, Rimini, Salerno, Sassari, Teramo, Torino, Trento, Treviso, Varese, Vercelli, Roma

Collegio Ingegneri della Toscana, Collegio dei Periti Industriali di Grosseto, Federazione agronomi e forestali della Lombardia, Dipartimento S.S.A.R. Università "G. D'Annunzio", Collegio Geometri Reggio Calabria, Consiglio Nazionale dei Geologi, InArSind Sindacato Nazionale Ingegneri e Architetti, Ordine Ingegneri e Architetti di San Marino, Collegio dei Periti Industriali di Siena, Associazione Laureati Iuav